1) A gimme on the green = pick up ball and add 1 stroke

2) An air shot = 1 stroke

3) Declaring a ball unplayable and dropping nearest point of relief =1 penalty stroke.

4) Lost Ball, Drop a ball near to where you think it went add 2 penalty strokes=stroke & Distance.

5) Ball lost in water, take a drop back as far as you like in line with where it entered no nearer pin add 1 penalty shot.

6) Out of bounds, either take another shot from same place add 1 penalty shot

Or determine where it crossed the out of bounds line and drop a ball inside the line about 2 club lengths and add 2 penalty points.